Forex Featured007

U S. Energy Information Administration

Opec Stats

Table of Contents Heading

For maximum efficiency, oil extraction must run 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Closing facilities could physically damage oil installations and even the fields themselves. It is then in OPEC’s best interests to keep world prices stable. A slight modification in production is often enough to restore price stability. The Oil and Energy Ministers from the OPEC members meet at least twice a year to coordinate their oil production policies. Each member country abides by an honor system in which everyone agrees to produce a certain amount. If a nation winds up producing more, there is no sanction or penalty.

So far, the jury is out as to whether non-OPEC producers can have a material impact on the price of crude oil. High production levels from non-OPEC members from 2002 to 2004 and in 2010 did not result in price declines and instead brought higher oil prices.

Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries

But the global financial crisis sent oil prices plummeting to $33.73 per barrel in December. Without OPEC, individual oil-exporting countries would pump as much as possible to maximize national revenue. By competing with each other, they would drive prices even lower.

Producers in non-OPEC countries are generally regarded as price takers, that is, they respond to market prices rather than attempt to influence prices by managing production. As a result, non-OPEC producers tend to produce at or near full capacity and so have little spare capacity. Other things being equal, lower levels of non-OPEC supply tend to put upward pressure on prices by decreasing total global supply and increasing the “call on OPEC.” The greater the call on OPEC, the greater is its likely ability to influence prices. Within the OPEC group, Saudi Arabia is the largest crude oil producer in the world and remains the most dominant member of OPEC. Each time there is a cut in Saudi oil production, there is a sharp rise in oil prices, and an increase in Saudi oil production stimulates a drop in oil prices. Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries is an organization that sets production targets among its members to manage oil production.

Markets & Finance

OPEC contributed 1.5 million barrels a day to the approximately 2 mbpd of cuts announced. Leading up to his August 1990 Invasion of Kuwait, Iraqi President Saddam Hussein was pushing OPEC to end overproduction and to send oil prices higher, in order to help OPEC members financially and to accelerate rebuilding from the 1980–1988 Iran–Iraq War. But these two Iraqi wars against fellow OPEC founders marked a low point in the cohesion of the organization, and oil prices subsided quickly after the short-term supply disruptions. The September 2001 Al Qaeda attacks on the US and the March 2003 US invasion of Iraq had even milder short-term impacts on oil prices, as Saudi Arabia and other exporters again cooperated to keep the world adequately supplied.

OPEC member countries produce about 40% of the world’s crude oil. Additionally, OPEC’s oil exports represent about 60% of the total petroleum traded internationally, according to the United States Energy Information Administration. If OPEC+ countries are unsatisfied with the price of oil, it is in their interests to cut the supply of oil so prices rise. However, no individual country actually wants to reduce supply, as this would mean reduced revenues. Ideally, they want the price of oil to rise while they increase supply so that revenues also rise.

Opec Launches Its 2020 Annual Statistical Bulletin

The organization is committed to finding ways to ensure that oil prices are stabilized in the international market without any major fluctuations. Doing this helps keep the interests of member nations while ensuring they receive a regular stream of income from an uninterrupted supply of crude oil to other countries. Oil markets often respond to changing expectations of future supply and demand. This chart shows how projections of changes in Saudi Arabia crude oil production results in changes in WTI crude oil prices. On December 7, 2018,OPEC agreed to cut 1.2 million barrelsper day. In November, average global oil prices had dropped to $65 bpd.Commodities traders had bid prices down.

The effect can be particularly strong when wars or civil disorders lead to extended interruptions in supply. In the 1970s, restrictions in oil production led to a dramatic rise in oil prices and in the revenue and wealth of OPEC, with long-lasting and far-reaching consequences for the global economy. In the 1980s, OPEC began setting production targets for its member nations; generally, when the targets are reduced, oil prices increase. This has occurred most recently from the organization’s 2008 and 2016 decisions to trim oversupply. OPEC spare capacity provides an indicator of the world oil market’s ability to respond to potential crises that reduce oil supplies.

These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate.

Opec’s Influence On Global Oil Prices

We reviewed the health, social and economic impact of coronavirus, estimated its prevalence and incidence rates and evaluated the policy responses with emphasis on the six regions of the world. We employed quantitative techniques to estimate the prevalence and incidence rates of coronavirus of the Six Regions and the data was obtained from WHO and Worldometers. The findings revealed that Saudi- Arabia, Peru, India, Singapore, Spain, and South Africa recorded the highest prevalence rate of COVID-19 as of 31st August 2020.

Indicating that OPEC is not averse to further expansion, Mohammed Barkindo, OPEC’s Acting Secretary General in 2006, urged his African neighbors Angola and Sudan to join, and Angola did in 2007, followed by Equatorial Guinea in 2017. Since the 1980s, representatives from Egypt, Mexico, Norway, Oman, Russia, and other oil-exporting nations have attended many OPEC meetings as observers, as an informal mechanism for coordinating policies. StatsAPEC is a statistics portal with data dating back to APEC’s inception in 1989. The Key Indicators Database includes over 120 GDP, trade, financial and socio-economic indicators, allowing for an analysis of trends across a number of topics. The Bilateral Linkages Database facilitates detailed analysis of bilateral trade flows between APEC economies and within APEC. StatsAPEC makes it easy to examine the region as a whole as APEC aggregates are available for most indicators. Knoema, an Eldridge business, is the most comprehensive source of global decision-making data in the world.

Historical Data

OPEC was founded in the year 1960 at the Baghdad conference by five-member states . Venezuela made the first motion towards the creation of OPEC in the year 1949 when it negotiated with the government of Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia suggesting the exchange of views and easy communication among oil producing states (OPEC, n.d.). OPEC operate within the frame work of liberal approach which called for the existence of political actors in a distinctive environment of international politics without a world government or any authority with a monopoly on the legitimate use of force. Crude oil is a naturally occurring, unrefined petroleum product composed of hydrocarbon deposits and other organic materials. The comparatively low-cost price advantage against the relatively high-cost non-OPEC production.

In 2040, the nominal price of the OPEC reference basket oil is expected to reach 155 U.S. dollars. The nominal price is an unadjusted number, without taking elements such as inflation, seasonality, loan fees, interest compounding into account. OPEC’s role and the challenges we face in the petroleum industry .

Crude Oil Benchmarks

Some commentators consider that the United States was a de facto member of OPEC during its formal occupation of Iraq, due to its leadership of the Coalition Provisional Authority in 2003–2004. But this is not borne out by the minutes of OPEC meetings, as no US representative attended in an official capacity. Approval of a new member country requires agreement by three-quarters of OPEC’s existing members, including all five of the founders. In October 2015, Sudan formally submitted an application to join, but it is not yet a member. In October 2019 Ecuador announced it would withdraw from OPEC on January 1, 2020 due to financial problems facing the country.

This reduction in anticipated production forced the world to unexpectedly rely more heavily on OPEC crude, drawing down their levels of spare capacity. The downward revisions in expectations of non-OPEC production contributed to upward pressure on oil prices. While increases in non-OPEC supply contribute to lower oil prices, disruptions of non-OPEC production reduce global oil supply and can lead to higher oil prices. The uncertainty about when the production will return to markets further adds to price volatility.

Opec+ Members

This includes the United States of America, which is the number one producer, Canada, and China. Additionally, all OPEC member nations have been continuously improving technology and enhancing explorations leading to further enhancements to their oil production capacities at reduced operational costs. OPEC’s oil exports represent about 60% of the total petroleum traded internationally. Aside from reaffirming that market forces are more powerful than any cartel, especially in free markets, this episode also gave credence to the premise that individual nations’ agendas will override cartel agenda. Brent crude oil, in May 2020, cost around $30 per barrel, a level not seen since 2004. OPEC+ controls over 50% of global oil supplies and about 90% of proven oil reserves. The cartel’s goal is to exert control over the price of the precious fossil fuel known as crude oil.

In 2016, OPEC allied with other top non-OPEC oil-exporting nations to form an even more powerful entity named OPEC+ or OPEC Plus. Varied forms of a NOPEC bill have been introduced some 16 times since 1999, only to be vehemently resisted by the oil industry. An undersupplied US gasoline station, closed during the oil embargo in 1973. Quick data summaries and visualizations on trending industry, political, and socioeconomic topics from Knoema’s database. The publication provides articles on OPEC Secretariat activities, feature stories about the Organization’s Member Countries and a review of energy market developments. Organization Of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries is a Kuwaiti-based intergovernmental organization composed of 11 Arab oil-exporting nations. Oil sands are found in parts of Canada, Venezuela, Kazakhstan, and Russia, and produce a thick form of crude oil that can be extracted from the earth.

Opec’s Net Oil Export Revenue 2005

Available OPEC net oil export revenues do not include Iran’s revenues, due to the difficulties associated with estimating Iran’s earnings, including its inability to receive payments and possible price discounts Iran offers its existing customers. Forms EIA uses to collect energy data including descriptions, links to survey instructions, and additional information. Please contact us to get started with full access to dossiers, forecasts, studies and international data. According to current estimates, 79.4% of the world’s proven oil reserves are located in OPEC Member Countries, with the bulk of OPEC oil reserves in the Middle East, amounting to 64.5% of the OPEC total. Professor Jonas Puck, who attended the launch as a special guest and sponsor of the event, delivered his welcoming remarks emphasizing the importance of reliable and comprehensive data for analysis and decision-making. while presenting data on exports, imports, production, refineries and shipping.

Proven crude oil reserves in OPEC Member Countries increased by 3.7 per cent to 1,227 bn b at the end of 2019. OPEC Member Countries exported an average of 22.48 mb/d of crude oil in 2019, a sharp decrease of about 1.80 mb/d, or 7.4 per cent, compared to 2018. Following the pattern of previous years, the bulk of crude oil from OPEC Member Countries —was exported to the Asia and Pacific region, followed by Europe. North America imported 1.22 mb/d of crude oil from OPEC Member Countries, which was about 1.41 mb/d, or 53.6 per cent, less than the 2018 volumes. With an average of 99.67 mb/d in 2019, world oil demand grew by 0.9 per cent y-o-y, with the largest increases recorded for the Asia and Pacific region , Africa and the Middle East. OECD oil demand fell slightly in 2019, while oil demand in OPEC Member Countries returned to growth in 2019.

Please confirm you understand and are happy with this and our privacy policy by ticking this box. You can withdraw your consent, or ask us to give you a copy of the information we have stored, at any time by contacting us. Please login to your account to post your comment, or enter a different email address to continue with your comment & account creation. Since February 2011, the EIA and OPEC have been tracking each other almost exactly on Libyan production. At any rate their production of condensate seems to have increased in the last 8 years or so. Ecuador has increased production by about 50,000 bpd in the last two years but may be peaking.

H Opec And Non

They would run out of the finite commodity sooner than they would if oil prices were higher. For example, in June 2008,oil priceshit an all-time high of $143 per barrel.

by

Leave a Comment