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Day Trading And Swing Trading The Currency Market Technical And Fundamental Strategies To Profit From Market Moves

Technical And Fundamental Strategies To Profit From Market Moves

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range is fairly wide, we choose to close the position once the price reaches our limit of 0.6404 for a prot of 156 pips and a total prot on the entire trade of 78 pips. The last example uses technicals to help determine a directional bias of the inside day breakout.

In 1997, unemployment took the top place while the trade balance fell to the fourth. As indicated in Figure 5.1, the trade balance and ination report switched places while the signicance of labor market data held steady. However in 2014, employment, monetary policy decisions, and ination data remain the most market-moving releases. considerable for the currencies of countries with developed capital markets, where a great amount of capital inows and outows occur, and where foreign investors are major participants. The amount of the foreign investmentows in the equity markets is dependent on the general health and growth of the market, reecting the well-being of companies and particular sectors. Movements of currencies occur when foreign investors move their money to a particular equity market.

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In October 2011 the Bank of Japan increased the program by 5 trillion yen which was a small sum (approximately USD$66 billion) compared to the staggering amounts that other countries were purchasing. Then in April 2013, they announced a bold and aggressive plan to buy 60 trillion to 70 trillion yen a year as part of Prime Minister Abe’s economic policies. Unlike other countries where the effectiveness of QE was debated, Japan’s bond buying program played a large role in turning around the economy. broad macroeconomic events can help traders make smarter decisions and prevent them from fading large factors that may be brewing in the background.

This future exchange rate is reected in the forward exchange rate stated today. In our example, the forward exchange rate of the dollar is said to be at discount because it buys fewer Japanese yen in the forward rate than it does in the spot rate. Interest rate parity has shown very little proof of effectiveness in recent years. Oftentimes, currencies with higher interest rates rise and attract incoming investment, while currencies with low and falling interest rates decline as outows slow. Capital Flows In addition to tradeows, there are also capitalows that occur among countries.

This indicates that there is indecision among bulls and bears, and there is no strong bias in the markets. of market they trading in right now and the sort of trading opportunities they should be looking for. The economy’s magnitude and stability allow the ECB to control ination with lower interest rates, thanks to increased credibility. The country’s long-term interest rate on government bonds could not be higher than 2% above the average of the comparable rates in the three countries with the lowest ination. The country’s ination rate could not be higher than 1.5% above the average ination rate of the three EU countries with the lowest ination rates. The country’s exchange rate had to be maintained within ERM bands without any realignment for two years prior to joining.

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Therefore, buying both currency pairs at the same time will often lead to gains in one and losses in the other. Buying one pair and selling the other would be an intensication of risk that can be viewed as doubling up on the same or similar position. the average pip range for the different currency pairs during various time frames between 2013 and 2014.

If you are an active futures trader who typically places 20 trades a day, at $100 commission per trade, you would have to pay $2,000 in daily transaction costs. A typical futures trade involves a broker, a future commissions merchant order desk, a clerk on the exchangeoor, a runner, and a pit trader. All of these parties need to be paid, and their payment comes in the form of commission and clearing fees, whereas the electronic nature of the market minimizes these costs. If stocks, bonds, and commodity traders want to make more educated trading decisions, it is important for them to also follow forex movements. What follows are some of the examples of how currencyuctuations impacted stock and bond market movements in past years.

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The trade balance reects the redistribution of wealth among countries and is a major channel through which the macroeconomic policies of a country may affect another. In general, if a country has a trade decit, it is considered to be unfavorable, since it negatively impacts the value of the nation’s currency. For example, if U.S. tradegures show greater imports than exports, more dollarsow out of the United States and the value of the U.S. currency depreciates. A positive trade balance, in comparison, will affect the dollar by causing it to appreciate against the other currencies.

While this would not make your prot and losses exactly zero because they have different pip values, the two do move in such a similar fashion that taking opposing positions could take a bite out of prots or even cause losses. Positive correlations aren’t the only way to measure similarities between pairings; negative correlations can be just as useful. In this case, instead of a very positive number, we are looking for a highly negative one. The closer the number is to –1, the increasingly connected the two currencies movements are, but this time in the opposite direction. While we just saw a strong positive correlation with the NZDUSD, the EURUSD has a very negative relationship with the USDCHF.

The European Central Bank is the governing body responsible for determining the monetary policy of the countries participating in the EMU. The Executive Board of the EMU consists of the president of the ECB, the vice president of the ECB, and four other members. These individuals, along with the governors of the national central banks, comprise the Governing Council.

As a result, followingscal year end, the Japanese yen tends to have a bias toward depreciation as speculators close their positions. Aside from thescal year end, time is also a factor on a day-to-day basis. Unlike traders in London or New York who typically have lunch at their trading desk, Japanese traders tend to take hour-long lunches, leaving only a junior trader in the ofce. On occasion, this can translate into additional volatility in the yen during this period as the market becomes illiquid. In addition to this period, the JPY tends to move fairly orderly during Japanese and London hours, unless there are ofcial comments or major surprises in economic data. During U.S. hours, however, the JPY tends to have higher volatility, as U.S. traders are actively engaging in dollar and yen positions.

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This is the rate offered from one large bank to another on interbank term deposits. Traders tend to compare the Euribor futures rate with the Eurodollar futures rate. Eurodollars are deposits denominated in U.S. dollars at banks and othernancial institutions outside the United States. Because investors like high-yielding assets, Europeanxed-income assets become more attractive as the spread between Euribor futures and Eurodollar futures widens in favor of Euribors. As the spread narrows, European assets become less attractive, whereby implying a potential decrease in moneyows into the Euro.

Released by the Labor Ofce, the data contain information on the number of unemployed, as well as the changes on the previous month, on both seasonally and nonseasonally adjusted terms. The NSA unemployment rate is provided, along with data on vacancies, short-shift working arrangements, and the number of employees . Within an hour after the FLO release, the Bundesbank releases the SA unemployment rate.

With institutions and individuals driving daily average volume past the $3 trillion mark, there are many profitable opportunities available in this arena but only if you understand how to operate within it. With institutions and individuals driving daily average volume past the $3 trillion mark, there are many profitable opportunities available in this arena—but only if you understand how to operate within it. If you are short of time and need a quick yet sufficient summary about trading essentials, you can always read articles in our Forex guide book.

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During this period of risk aversion, Switzerland attracts more capital due to the perceived safety of its currency, and the inow of capital increases the value of the Swiss franc (see Figure18.3). When investors have high risk aversion, they prefer to avoid the riskier high interest rate paying currency and instead invest in the safer, lower interest rate paying currency, which is the opposite of a carry trade.

Frustrated with the currency’s strength after the 2011 earthquake and tsunami, the Japanese government came into the forex market aggressively to sell the yen and buy the dollar. On that day, their intervention efforts drove USDJPY from a low of 75.575 to a high of 79.50, almost 400 pips. As shown in Figure 25.1, 90% of this move happened in therst 35 minutes. After eyeing a historical range, traders should look at volatilities to estimate the likelihood that the spot price will remain within this range. Should the trader decide to go long or short this range, he or she should continue to monitor volatility as long as he or she has an open position in the pair to assist them in determining when to close out that position.

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In therst few weeks of the program, Abe announced a massive stimulus package that involved signicant government spending and a strong dose of quantitative easing. The effects were almost immediate, with the Japanese yen falling signicantly across the board. Not soon after, the unemployment rate started to fall and growth slowly returned. The EURCHF is the most commonly traded currency for traders who want to participate in CHF movements. USDCHF is less frequently traded because of its greater illiquidity and volatility. However, day traders may tend to favor USDCHF over EURCHF because of its volatile movements. In actuality, the USDCHF is a synthetic currency derived from EURUSD and EURCHF because more transactions are done between the euro and Swiss franc.

This yield advantage along with its secure credit rating has made the New Zealand dollar one of the most popular currencies to purchase for carry trades. The popularity of the carry trade has contributed to the rise of the New Zealand dollar in an environment where many global investors are looking for opportunities to earn high yield. However, this also makes the New Zealand dollar particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates. That is, when the United States begins increasing their interest rates, while New Zealand stays on hold or reduces their interest rates, the carry advantage of the New Zealand dollar would narrow. In such situations, the New Zealand dollar could come under pressure as speculators reverse their carry trade positions. Interest rate differentials between the cash rates of Australia and the short-term interest rate yields of other industrialized countries should also be closely watched by Australian dollar traders. These differentials can be good indicators of potential moneyows as they indicate how much premium yield Australian dollar short-termxed-income assets are offering over foreign short-termxed-income assets, or vice versa.

Based on put–call parity, these far out of the money options with the same expiration and strike price should also have the same implied volatility. Sentiment is embedded in volatilities, which makes risk reversals a good tool to gauge market sentiment. A number strongly in favor of calls or puts indicates that there is more demand for calls than puts. The opposite is also true; a number strongly in favor of puts over calls indicates that there is a premium built in put options as a result of the higher demand. If risk reversals are near zero, it indicates that there is indecision among bulls and bears and that there is no strong bias in the markets.